Chinese Zodiac Elements · Year Table

Chinese Zodiac Elements by Year

This page is a year-by-year reference for Chinese zodiac animal and element labels. Use it when you want to check whether a year is Wood Dragon, Fire Horse, Earth Ox, Metal Rat, Water Rabbit, or another animal-element combination.

For the cultural meanings of Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water, read The Five Elements in Chinese Zodiac. This page focuses more on year labels, boundaries, and the 60-year cycle.

Quick answer: how to read this table

A Chinese zodiac year combines an animal and an element. The animal comes from the 12 Earthly Branches. The element comes from the 10 Heavenly Stems. Together they form the traditional 60-year cycle.

Animal 12-year cycle

The animal repeats every 12 years, such as Dragon in 2012, 2024, and 2036.

Element Stem-based layer

The element comes from the Heavenly Stem of the year: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, or Water.

Full label 60-year return

The same animal-element label returns every 60 years, such as Wood Dragon in 1964, 2024, and 2084.

Boundary note: the Gregorian year is a convenient search label, not the exact zodiac-year range. Chinese zodiac years begin at Chinese New Year, so January and some February birthdays may belong to the previous animal and element.

Chinese zodiac elements by year: 2000–2031

This table gives a quick reference for recent and upcoming years. For exact birth-date results, especially around January or February, use the homepage calculator or check the Chinese Zodiac Years Chart.

Year Animal Element Common label Traditional year name
2000DragonMetalMetal Dragon庚辰 / Gengchen
2001SnakeMetalMetal Snake辛巳 / Xinsi
2002HorseWaterWater Horse壬午 / Renwu
2003GoatWaterWater Goat癸未 / Guiwei
2004MonkeyWoodWood Monkey甲申 / Jiashen
2005RoosterWoodWood Rooster乙酉 / Yiyou
2006DogFireFire Dog丙戌 / Bingxu
2007PigFireFire Pig丁亥 / Dinghai
2008RatEarthEarth Rat戊子 / Wuzi
2009OxEarthEarth Ox己丑 / Jichou
2010TigerMetalMetal Tiger庚寅 / Gengyin
2011RabbitMetalMetal Rabbit辛卯 / Xinmao
2012DragonWaterWater Dragon壬辰 / Renchen
2013SnakeWaterWater Snake癸巳 / Guisi
2014HorseWoodWood Horse甲午 / Jiawu
2015GoatWoodWood Goat乙未 / Yiwei
2016MonkeyFireFire Monkey丙申 / Bingshen
2017RoosterFireFire Rooster丁酉 / Dingyou
2018DogEarthEarth Dog戊戌 / Wuxu
2019PigEarthEarth Pig己亥 / Jihai
2020RatMetalMetal Rat庚子 / Gengzi
2021OxMetalMetal Ox辛丑 / Xinchou
2022TigerWaterWater Tiger壬寅 / Renyin
2023RabbitWaterWater Rabbit癸卯 / Guimao
2024DragonWoodWood Dragon甲辰 / Jiachen
2025SnakeWoodWood Snake乙巳 / Yisi
2026HorseFireFire Horse丙午 / Bingwu
2027GoatFireFire Goat丁未 / Dingwei
2028MonkeyEarthEarth Monkey戊申 / Wushen
2029RoosterEarthEarth Rooster己酉 / Jiyou
2030DogMetalMetal Dog庚戌 / Gengxu
2031PigMetalMetal Pig辛亥 / Xinhai

How Chinese zodiac elements work by year

The element is not chosen by the animal. It comes from the Heavenly Stem. The animal comes from the Earthly Branch. This is why the same animal can appear with different elements across different years.

Heavenly Stems Element Common year labels
甲 Jia / 乙 Yi Wood Wood Rat, Wood Ox, Wood Dragon, Wood Snake
丙 Bing / 丁 Ding Fire Fire Tiger, Fire Rabbit, Fire Horse, Fire Goat
戊 Wu / 己 Ji Earth Earth Dragon, Earth Snake, Earth Ox, Earth Pig
庚 Geng / 辛 Xin Metal Metal Horse, Metal Goat, Metal Rat, Metal Ox
壬 Ren / 癸 Gui Water Water Monkey, Water Rooster, Water Tiger, Water Rabbit

For a fuller explanation of what Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water mean as cultural symbols, use the dedicated Five Elements guide.

Why animal-element years return every 60 years

The zodiac animal repeats every 12 years. The Heavenly Stems repeat every 10 years. When the 10 stems and 12 branches move together, the full combination takes 60 years to return.

Example Animal return Exact animal-element return
Dragon 2012, 2024, 2036 Wood Dragon appears in 1964, 2024, and 2084.
Horse 2014, 2026, 2038 Fire Horse appears in 1966, 2026, and 2086.
Ox 2009, 2021, 2033 Earth Ox appears in 1949, 2009, and 2069.
Simple way to remember it: the animal tells you the 12-year rhythm. The animal plus element tells you the 60-year rhythm.

January and February birthdays: check the boundary

A Gregorian year label is useful for searching, but it is not enough for exact birth-date results. Chinese zodiac years begin at Chinese New Year, which usually falls in January or February.

If someone was born before Chinese New Year, their animal and element usually belong to the previous lunar zodiac year. This is why two people born in the same Gregorian year can sometimes have different Chinese zodiac labels.

Example: a person born in early January 2009 is usually not Earth Ox yet. The 2009 Earth Ox year began at Chinese New Year in 2009, not on January 1.

Chinese Zodiac Elements by Year FAQ

What are the Chinese zodiac elements?

The five elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. In zodiac year labels, the element comes from the Heavenly Stem of the year.

How do I find my Chinese zodiac element?

Find the Chinese zodiac year that contains your birth date, then identify the Heavenly Stem of that year. For a quick start, use the homepage calculator or the zodiac years chart.

Does each zodiac animal have one element?

No. Each animal can appear with different elements. For example, Ox years can be Earth Ox, Metal Ox, Water Ox, Wood Ox, or Fire Ox depending on the cycle.

Why does the same animal-element type return every 60 years?

The animal cycle has 12 branches and the stem cycle has 10 stems. Their combined sequence returns to the same pairing every 60 years.

Is this the same as the Five Elements guide?

No. This page focuses on elements by year. The Five Elements guide explains the cultural meanings of Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water in more detail.

Next steps

Use this page when you need a year label. Use the Five Elements guide when you want to understand the cultural meaning of the element itself. The related pages below also form the planned learning path for element, stem-branch, and year-cycle topics.

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