Chinese Zodiac Elements by Year
This page is a year-by-year reference for Chinese zodiac animal and element labels. Use it when you want to check whether a year is Wood Dragon, Fire Horse, Earth Ox, Metal Rat, Water Rabbit, or another animal-element combination.
For the cultural meanings of Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water, read The Five Elements in Chinese Zodiac. This page focuses more on year labels, boundaries, and the 60-year cycle.
Quick answer: how to read this table
A Chinese zodiac year combines an animal and an element. The animal comes from the 12 Earthly Branches. The element comes from the 10 Heavenly Stems. Together they form the traditional 60-year cycle.
The animal repeats every 12 years, such as Dragon in 2012, 2024, and 2036.
The element comes from the Heavenly Stem of the year: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, or Water.
The same animal-element label returns every 60 years, such as Wood Dragon in 1964, 2024, and 2084.
Chinese zodiac elements by year: 2000–2031
This table gives a quick reference for recent and upcoming years. For exact birth-date results, especially around January or February, use the homepage calculator or check the Chinese Zodiac Years Chart.
| Year | Animal | Element | Common label | Traditional year name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | Dragon | Metal | Metal Dragon | 庚辰 / Gengchen |
| 2001 | Snake | Metal | Metal Snake | 辛巳 / Xinsi |
| 2002 | Horse | Water | Water Horse | 壬午 / Renwu |
| 2003 | Goat | Water | Water Goat | 癸未 / Guiwei |
| 2004 | Monkey | Wood | Wood Monkey | 甲申 / Jiashen |
| 2005 | Rooster | Wood | Wood Rooster | 乙酉 / Yiyou |
| 2006 | Dog | Fire | Fire Dog | 丙戌 / Bingxu |
| 2007 | Pig | Fire | Fire Pig | 丁亥 / Dinghai |
| 2008 | Rat | Earth | Earth Rat | 戊子 / Wuzi |
| 2009 | Ox | Earth | Earth Ox | 己丑 / Jichou |
| 2010 | Tiger | Metal | Metal Tiger | 庚寅 / Gengyin |
| 2011 | Rabbit | Metal | Metal Rabbit | 辛卯 / Xinmao |
| 2012 | Dragon | Water | Water Dragon | 壬辰 / Renchen |
| 2013 | Snake | Water | Water Snake | 癸巳 / Guisi |
| 2014 | Horse | Wood | Wood Horse | 甲午 / Jiawu |
| 2015 | Goat | Wood | Wood Goat | 乙未 / Yiwei |
| 2016 | Monkey | Fire | Fire Monkey | 丙申 / Bingshen |
| 2017 | Rooster | Fire | Fire Rooster | 丁酉 / Dingyou |
| 2018 | Dog | Earth | Earth Dog | 戊戌 / Wuxu |
| 2019 | Pig | Earth | Earth Pig | 己亥 / Jihai |
| 2020 | Rat | Metal | Metal Rat | 庚子 / Gengzi |
| 2021 | Ox | Metal | Metal Ox | 辛丑 / Xinchou |
| 2022 | Tiger | Water | Water Tiger | 壬寅 / Renyin |
| 2023 | Rabbit | Water | Water Rabbit | 癸卯 / Guimao |
| 2024 | Dragon | Wood | Wood Dragon | 甲辰 / Jiachen |
| 2025 | Snake | Wood | Wood Snake | 乙巳 / Yisi |
| 2026 | Horse | Fire | Fire Horse | 丙午 / Bingwu |
| 2027 | Goat | Fire | Fire Goat | 丁未 / Dingwei |
| 2028 | Monkey | Earth | Earth Monkey | 戊申 / Wushen |
| 2029 | Rooster | Earth | Earth Rooster | 己酉 / Jiyou |
| 2030 | Dog | Metal | Metal Dog | 庚戌 / Gengxu |
| 2031 | Pig | Metal | Metal Pig | 辛亥 / Xinhai |
How Chinese zodiac elements work by year
The element is not chosen by the animal. It comes from the Heavenly Stem. The animal comes from the Earthly Branch. This is why the same animal can appear with different elements across different years.
| Heavenly Stems | Element | Common year labels |
|---|---|---|
| 甲 Jia / 乙 Yi | Wood | Wood Rat, Wood Ox, Wood Dragon, Wood Snake |
| 丙 Bing / 丁 Ding | Fire | Fire Tiger, Fire Rabbit, Fire Horse, Fire Goat |
| 戊 Wu / 己 Ji | Earth | Earth Dragon, Earth Snake, Earth Ox, Earth Pig |
| 庚 Geng / 辛 Xin | Metal | Metal Horse, Metal Goat, Metal Rat, Metal Ox |
| 壬 Ren / 癸 Gui | Water | Water Monkey, Water Rooster, Water Tiger, Water Rabbit |
For a fuller explanation of what Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water mean as cultural symbols, use the dedicated Five Elements guide.
Why animal-element years return every 60 years
The zodiac animal repeats every 12 years. The Heavenly Stems repeat every 10 years. When the 10 stems and 12 branches move together, the full combination takes 60 years to return.
| Example | Animal return | Exact animal-element return |
|---|---|---|
| Dragon | 2012, 2024, 2036 | Wood Dragon appears in 1964, 2024, and 2084. |
| Horse | 2014, 2026, 2038 | Fire Horse appears in 1966, 2026, and 2086. |
| Ox | 2009, 2021, 2033 | Earth Ox appears in 1949, 2009, and 2069. |
January and February birthdays: check the boundary
A Gregorian year label is useful for searching, but it is not enough for exact birth-date results. Chinese zodiac years begin at Chinese New Year, which usually falls in January or February.
If someone was born before Chinese New Year, their animal and element usually belong to the previous lunar zodiac year. This is why two people born in the same Gregorian year can sometimes have different Chinese zodiac labels.
Chinese Zodiac Elements by Year FAQ
What are the Chinese zodiac elements?
The five elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. In zodiac year labels, the element comes from the Heavenly Stem of the year.
How do I find my Chinese zodiac element?
Find the Chinese zodiac year that contains your birth date, then identify the Heavenly Stem of that year. For a quick start, use the homepage calculator or the zodiac years chart.
Does each zodiac animal have one element?
No. Each animal can appear with different elements. For example, Ox years can be Earth Ox, Metal Ox, Water Ox, Wood Ox, or Fire Ox depending on the cycle.
Why does the same animal-element type return every 60 years?
The animal cycle has 12 branches and the stem cycle has 10 stems. Their combined sequence returns to the same pairing every 60 years.
Is this the same as the Five Elements guide?
No. This page focuses on elements by year. The Five Elements guide explains the cultural meanings of Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water in more detail.
Next steps
Use this page when you need a year label. Use the Five Elements guide when you want to understand the cultural meaning of the element itself. The related pages below also form the planned learning path for element, stem-branch, and year-cycle topics.